Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Khamenei ka naam aaj ki duniya mein sabse baasardaar aur charchit siyasi shakhsiyat mein shumar hota hai. Iran ke Supreme Leader ke taur par, unhone pichle kai dashkon se na sirf Iran balki poore Middle East ki siyasat ko gehrai se prabhavit kiya hai.
Aaj ke is blog post mein, hum unke jeevan, unke maqam aur unke prabhav ke bare mein baat karenge.
Shuruati Jeevan aur Shiksha
19 April 1939 ko Mashhad, Iran mein paida hue Ali Khamenei ne apni shuruati talim wahi ke dharmik madhason (Hawza) se hasil ki. Unhone Najaf aur Qom mein bade ulemo se fiqh aur usool ki taleem li. Yuva avastha se hi, woh Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (Shah) ki hukumat ke khilaf chal rahe andolan mein sakriya ho gaye the.
Siyasi Safar aur Inqalab
Ali Khamenei 1979 ke Islamic Revolution ke mukhya kirdaaron mein se ek the.
- Rashtrapati ka karyakal: 1981 se 1989 tak woh Iran ke teesre rashtrapati (President) rahe.
- Supreme Leader: 1989 mein Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini ke nidhan ke baad, Assembly of Experts ne unhe Iran ka dusra Supreme Leader chuna. Tab se lekar aaj tak, woh is pad par kayam hain.
Iran ki Siyasat mein Prabhav
Ayatollah Khamenei ka prabhav Iran ki naitik, dharmik aur siyasi neetiyon par sarvopari hai. Unki prashasanik shaili ki kuch mukhya baatein:
- Anti-Western Stance: Woh pashchimi desh (visheshkar America) ki nitiyon ke kattar aalochak rahe hain.
- Regional Influence: Unki aguwai mein Iran ne 'Axis of Resistance' ko majboot kiya hai, jismein Iraq, Syria, Lebanon aur Gaza ke kai guth shamil hain.
- Dharmik Naitritva: Ek Marja-e-Taqlid ke taur par, unke kai anuyayi (followers) poori duniya mein maujood hain jo unke fatwon aur dharmik salahon par amal karte hain.
